Answer:
The equation of a line on the plane is of the form [tex]f(x)=mx+b[/tex], with m and b real numbers.
- If the line is vertically dilated by a factor of [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex], then the equation of the resulting line g(x) is [tex]g(x)=\frac{1}{3}f(x)=\frac{mx+b}{3}=\frac{m}{3}x+\frac{b}{3}[/tex].
- If the line is horizontally dilated by a factor of [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex], then the equation of the resulting line g(x) is [tex]g(x)=f(\frac{1}{3}x)=m(\frac{1}{3}x)+b=\frac{m}{3}x+b[/tex].