Three main parts of government under the Roman republic were Senate, Consulate and Tribunate.
Roman Republic was a form of civic democracy
It was administered by assemblies of the Roman people, an executive body or Senate, and the elective magistrates, of which the most important were the Consulate and Tribunes.
Explanation:
- The Roman Senate, an aristocratic council, played a significant role and, until the time of the Principate, had no jurisdiction over legislative law. The power of the Senate came from his authority.
- Consul in ancient Rome the name of the two highest civil servants since 510 BC. Cr. an educated republic, elected for one year by the assemblies, until 449 BC called praetores, indicating the military character of their position. Authority was exercised jointly, although a formal difference existed as a result of age. Only one who had already had a political career could be elected consul.
- According to sources, one of the most important events during the fight between patricians and plebeians was the creation of people's tribunes. According to this tradition, after being exhausted by military service, poor economic conditions and difficulties caused by a strict debt law, the plebeians collectively separated into the Holy Hill, about five kilometers from Rome. There they erected a camp and selected their own magistrates to protect them in the future. As the state was threatened with a new attack by the enemy, the Senate was forced to grant the plebeians the right to elect their own magistrates - the people's tribunes.
Class: History
Level: High School
Keywords: Roman Republic, Senate, tribunes, Consuls
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