The main difference between Sparta and Athens was that Sparta was a monarchy, while Athens was a democracy.
Explanation:
Sparta and Athens were both city-states in ancient Greece. Despite having the same basis and being in very close proximity, these two city-states developed totally different from each other. The most noticeable difference between these two was the political system.
Sparta was a monarchy, where there was a king that had absolute power. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy, where every elderly men was obliged to part of council and decision making.
Some other differences between Sparta and Athens were:
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