Answer:
It is proved that GOLF is a square.
Step-by-step explanation:
If we can prove that all the sides of a quadrilateral are of equal length and any one of the angles is right angle then we will be able to say that the quadrilateral is a square.
Now, given four vertices of the quadrilateral GOLF as G(3, -1), O(1, -6), L(-4, -4), and F(-2, 1).
Hence, length of GO is [tex]\sqrt{(3-1)^{2}+(-1-(-6))^{2} } =\sqrt{29}[/tex] units.
Length of OL is [tex]\sqrt{(1-(-4))^{2}+(-6-(-4))^{2} } =\sqrt{29}[/tex] units.
Length of LF is [tex]\sqrt{(-4-(-2))^{2}+(-4-1)^{2} } =\sqrt{29}[/tex] units.
And the length of FG is [tex]\sqrt{(3-(-2))^{2}+(-1-1)^{2} } =\sqrt{29}[/tex] units.
Hence, GO = OL = LF = FG = [tex]\sqrt{29}[/tex] units
Now, the slope of line GO is given by [tex]\frac{-1-(-6)}{3-1} =\frac{5}{2}[/tex].
Again the slope of OL is given by [tex]\frac{-6-(-4)}{1-(-4)} =-\frac{2}{5}[/tex]
So, the product of the slopes of GO and OL is = [tex]\frac{5}{2}*(-\frac{2}{5} ) =-1[/tex]
Hence, GO ⊥ OL and ∠GOL = 90°
Therefore, it is proved that GOLF is a square. (Answer)