Which of the following statements is true for a system at chemical equilibrium? Group of answer choices
a.The kinetic energy of the system is zero.
b.The system consumes energy at a steady rate.
c.The system can do no work.
d.The system releases energy at a steady rate.

Respuesta :

Answer:

a. The kinetic energy of the system is zero.

Explanation:

It starts with a system with two substances or reactants (ex: A and B), which interact and produce different substances or products (ex: C and D) through a chemical reaction, that can release or consume energy. When that system reaches chemical equilibrium the amount of reactants and products is the same, therefore a balance is reached, and there is no more changes in the system. Which means the kinetic energy of the system is zero.

The statement that is true for a system at chemical equilibrium is C. The system can do no work.

Chemical equilibrium simply means the state of a reversible reaction which leads to equality between the rate of forward reaction and the reverse reaction.

For a system at chemical equilibrium, if the connection between the systems lead to a transfer of energy but there's no transfer of matter, then the two systems can reach a thermal equilibrium but won't reach thermodynamic equilibrium. Therefore, the system can do no work.

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