cost for something=how many you are bying times how much each cost
cost for total of small ballons=x times 2 or 2x
cost of total of big ballons=y times 3 or 3y
total is costsmall+costbig=2x+3y
so
TC=2x+3y
if you have 11 small and 5 big (x=11 and y=5), what is TC?
input
TC=2(11)+3(5)
TC=22+15
TC=37
total cost is $37