Tony has 110 cents in nickels, dimes, and pennies. He has 3 more nickels than dimes and 4 times as many pennies as dimes. How many of each kind of coin does he have

Respuesta :

He has 20 pennies, 8 nickels and 5 dimes

Step-by-step explanation:

Lets revise the values of the coins with respect to the cent

1. 1 nickel = 5 cents

2. 1 dime = 10 cents

3. 1 penny = 1 cent

Assume that:

The number of pennies is p

The number of nickels is n

The number of dimes is d

∵ Tony has 110 cents in nickels, dimes, and pennies

p + 5n + 10d = 110 ⇒ (1)

∵ He has 3 more nickels than dimes

n = d + 3 ⇒ (2)

∵ He has 4 times as many pennies as dimes

p = 4d ⇒ (3)

- Substitute equations (2) and (3) in equation (1)

∴ 4d + 5(d + 3) + 10d = 110

∴ 4d + 5d + 15 + 10d = 110

- Add like terms in the left hand side

∴ 19d + 15 = 110

- Subtract 15 from both sides

∴ 19d = 95

- Divide both sides by 19

d = 5

- Substitute the value of d in equations (2) and (3)

∵ n = d + 3

∵ d = 5

∴ n = 5 + 3

n = 8

∵ p = 4d

∵ d = 5

∴ p = 4(5)

p = 20

He has 20 pennies, 8 nickels and 5 dimes

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