Answer:
$43.20
Step-by-step explanation:
We use the formula for the final cost of the item: [tex]C=P(1+r)[/tex]
where r is the percent tax rate in decimal form (8% therefore translates as 0.08 for our case)
[tex]C=P(1+r)\\c=40(1+0.08)= 40*1.08=43.2[/tex]
Therefore the final cost of the item is $43.20