Answer:
Option (d) is correct.
Explanation:
In this question, the dependent or main variable is the amount of orders taken on each day. The dependent variable is the variable on which the researcher observe the effects of independent variables. If there is any change in the independent variable, the effect on dependent variable also changes.
Here, the researcher observe and recorded the effect on number of orders taken on each day when there is a male order-taker or female order-taker.