Find the two values of k for which y(x) = ekt is a solution of the differential equation y" – 18y' + 72y = 0. smaller value = larger value = Preview Preview

Respuesta :

Answer:

the value of k is 6 and 12.

Step-by-step explanation:

The differential equation is y" – 18y' + 72y = 0.

A solution of this differential equation is

[tex]y(x)=e^{kt}[/tex]

The first derivative is

[tex]y'(x)=ke^{kt}[/tex]

The second derivative is

[tex]y''(x)=k^2e^{kt}[/tex]

Substituting these values in the given DE

[tex]k^2e^{kt}-18ke^{kt}+72e^{kt}=0[/tex]

Factor out the GCF

[tex]e^{kt}(-k^2-18k+72)=0[/tex]

The function [tex]e^{kt}[/tex] can never be zero. Hence, we have

[tex]k^2-18k+72=0\\\\k^2-12k-6k+72=0\\\\k(k-12)-6(k-12)=0\\\\(k-12)(k-6)=0\\\\k=6,12[/tex]

Therefore, the value of k is 6 and 12.

Smaller value = 6

Larger value = 12

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