Answer:
v = 28.21 m/s
Explanation:
given,
vertical velocity of the boulder = 5.6 m/s
height of catapult = 39 m
initial velocity = ?
acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
maximum height attained
v² = u² + 2 as
5.6² = = 2 g h
[tex]h = \dfrac{5.6^2}{2\times 9.8}[/tex]
h = 1.6 m
total height above catapulted
H = 39 + 1.6 = 40.6 m
[tex]v = \sqrt{2gh}[/tex]
[tex]v = \sqrt{2\times 9.8 \times 40.6}[/tex]
v = 28.21 m/s
so the intial velocity is equal to v = 28.21 m/s