Question

Which characteristic best distinguishes runoff and infiltration?
Runoff involves condensation and infiltration involves evaporation.
Runoff occurs over land and infiltration occurs underground.
Runoff occurs during floods and infiltration occurs during drought.
Runoff describes water movement and infiltration describes water storage.

Answer 1

Runoff occurs over land and infiltration occurs underground.

Explanation:

Runoffs are the horizontal movement of water on the earth's surface after precipitation. They contribute to soil erosion because they carry with them soil particles. Infiltration is the vertical movement of water into the soil. The water moves in between the soil particles and goes deeper into the soil horizons. Infiltration of water is responsible for the leaching of nutrients and contributes to the rise of the water table.

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