Answer:
y = 2x, y = 2x + 3
Step-by-step explanation:
When a line is dilated by a factor of "a", we multiply that by "a".
So when we dilate y = x by a factor of 2, the resulting equation is:
y = 2*x
y = 2x
When we translate "b" units up the resulting equation would be
y = x + b
Since we have y = 2x, now we will translate 3 units up, so it becomes:
y = 2x + 3