Answer:
Plan II is more favorable because the total amount to pay is less and the time to pay is greater than Plan I.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question in English is
Plan: "MY AUTO FOR TAXI"
Mr. Alberto decides to buy a car in order to perform taxi services. The price of the vehicle is S/45 000, but only S/20 000 is available. He then decides to finance the missing money through a bank. If between the two loan plans offered, you must choose one:
Which of the two options would you recommend to Mr. Alberto?
we know that
The compound interest formula is equal to
[tex]A=P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]
where
A is the total amount due
P is the amount owed
r is the rate of interest in decimal
t is Number of Time Periods
n is the number of times interest is compounded per year
in this problem we have
Plan I
[tex]t=2\ years\\ P=\$45,000-\$20,000=\$25,000\\ r=0.05\\n=1[/tex]
substitute in the formula
[tex]A=25,000(1+\frac{0.05}{1})^{1*2}[/tex]
[tex]A=25,000(1.05)^{2}[/tex]
[tex]A=\$27,562.50[/tex]
Plan II
[tex]t=3\ years\\P=\$45,000-\$20,000=\$25,000\\ r=0.03\\n=1[/tex]
[tex]A=25,000(1+\frac{0.03}{1})^{1*3}[/tex]
[tex]A=25,000(1.03)^{3}[/tex]
[tex]A=\$27,318.18[/tex]
Compare
Plan I ----> t=2 years A=$27,562.50
Plan II----> t=3 years A=$27,318.18
therefore
Plan II is more favorable because the total amount to pay is less and the time to pay is greater than Plan I.