Respuesta :
The is the B) doing background research about the question
Answer:doing background research about your question
Explanation:
Prior to the formulation of a research hypothesis, a scientist does extensive background research on the question he is researching. This background search will reveal likely cause and effect relationships which could now be formulated into a hypothesis and tested by experiments. A hypothesis is the result of painstaking research into a problem. A hypothesis can only be formulated after the research question has been properly understood via background research.