Answer:
a. Were essentially business enterprises.
Explanation:
English colonial settlements during the seventeenth century were primarily for the economic prospects of the imperial kingdom. The colonies were used as a source of income and practically managed as business enterprises. The Britishers' use of colonization gave them a means of gaining some prospects of monetary outcome, thereby allowing them to increase their economic status and social standing. Most colonies first became a means of production before they are turned into something more. Even the slavery system was an indirect result of the colonizing process.