Answer:
Informational text is a subset of the larger category of nonfiction (Duke & Bennett-Armistead, 2003). Its primary purpose is to inform the reader about the natural or social world. Different from fiction, and other forms of nonfiction, informational text does not utilize characters.
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Informational text is writing that is meant to help a reader understand a subject. For example, an essay about the eating habits of pandas is informational text. It is meant to help the reader understand the eating habits of pandas.