Show all work to solve the equation for x. If a solution is extraneous, be sure to identify it in your final answer.

square root of the quantity x plus 7 end quantity minus 1 equals x

Respuesta :

taater

Answer:

x = 3

Step-by-step explanation:

This is hard to explain so i'll show you the work

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Given expression in the question is,

[tex]\sqrt{x+7}-1=x[/tex]

Solve the expression by using algebraic rules,

[tex]\sqrt{x+7}-1+1=x+1[/tex]

[tex](\sqrt{x+1})^2=(x+1)^2[/tex]

[tex]x+7=(x+1)^2[/tex]

[tex]x+7=x^2+2x+1[/tex]

[tex](x+7)-(x+7)=(x^2+2x+1)-(x+7)[/tex]

[tex]x^2+x-6=0[/tex]

[tex]x^{2}+3x-2x-6=0[/tex]

[tex]x(x+3)-2(x+3)=0[/tex]

[tex](x+3)(x-2)=0[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]x=-3,2[/tex]

For extraneous solutions substitute the values of x in the original expression,

For [tex]x=-3[/tex],

[tex]\sqrt{x+7}-1=x[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{-3+7}-1=-3[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{4}-1=-3[/tex]

[tex]2-1=-3[/tex]

[tex]1=-3[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]x=-3[/tex] is an extraneous solution.

For [tex]x=2[/tex],

[tex]\sqrt{2+7}-1=2[/tex]

[tex]3-1=2[/tex]

[tex]2=2[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]x=2[/tex] is the solution.

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