Answer:
b. All else equal, senior debt generally has a lower yield to maturity than subordinated debt.
Explanation:
Bankruptcy is a legal situation that stems from a court decision, in which a magistrate, verifying that a debtor company is insolvent, that is, has negative equity, with more debts than assets, and cannot recover from this condition, must be away from its activities.
Bankruptcy should occur whenever a company is no longer viable to continue its activities due to the impairment of its financial situation. When this occurs, under our bankruptcy laws, senior debt usually has a lower yield to maturity than subordinated debt.