Answer:
Prevalence of malaria infections in monkeys from species B will increase
Explanation:
If malaria-carrying mosquitoes are the chief food for a particular kind of bird in the forest, the amount of malaria-carrying mosquitoes will increase when that species of bird is eliminated. If the population of malaria-carrying mosquitoes increases, the probability of malaria infections in monkeys of species B will increase, thus the prevalence will increase.
This is an example of a cascade effect. A cascade effect is a chain of effects than can be observed, and that includes multiple taxonomic groups. In this case, changes in the bird population will affect the malaria-carrying mosquito population, which also affects the monkey's population.