The statement which best explains the relationship between Enlightenment thought and the religious establishment during the 18th century was C) Enlightenment thought, because of its roots in science and reason, challenged the prevailing authority of the church.
Answer:
C) Enlightenment thought, because of its roots in science and reason, challenged the prevailing authority of the church.
Explanation:
The philosopher Voltaire described the Enlightenment as an elucidation. This means that the writings, ideas, and proposals created by this movement were to free the human being from the chains of superstition, fanatism, and the king's tyranny. Developed during the 18th century, the Enlightenment tried to broke with the traditional views about society, and especially religion. This break fought against the Church's authority and gave o men the power to develop his point of view.
