Answer: [tex]\bold{4b)\quad _{10}C_2=45\qquad\qquad 5b)\quad _4C_1\ \cdot\ _7C_3=140}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
4b) 2 members are pre-selected for the subcommittee, so there are 2 spots left and 10 people remaining to choose from. [tex]_{10}C_2=\large\boxed{45}[/tex]
5b) 1 of the guards is pre-selected for the team, so there is only 1 spot left and 4 people remaining to choose from. There are still 3 spots for the forwards out of 7 people. [tex]_4C_1\ \cdot\ _7C_3=4\times 35=\large\boxed{140}[/tex]
Note: Your answers are correct for 4a and 5a