Answer:
r=5.
Explanation:
Since we know we can convert a a number with any base to base ten(10) by multiplying the corresponding powers of the base.Stating form the LSB(Least Significant Bit) and with the power 0 and the power will increase by 1 as we move to MSB(Most Significant Bit).
[tex]4*r^1+1*r^0 = 21[/tex]
[tex]4r = 21 -1[/tex]
[tex]4r=20[/tex]
[tex]r=5[/tex]