Answer:
(a) The confidence interval is 0.5321<π<0.6679
(b) It can be said, with more than 95% certainty, that the majority of the taxpayers feel that the taxes are too high.
Step-by-step explanation:
First, we calculate the proportion p
[tex]p=120/200=0.6[/tex]
For a 95% confidence interval, z-score is 1.96.
The lower and upper limit of the confidence interval can be calculated as
[tex]LL = p-z*\sigma_{p}=p-z*\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{N} } \\LL=0.6-1.96*\sqrt{\frac{0.6*0.4}{200} }=0.6 - 1.96*0.0346=0.6-0.0679=0.5321\\\\UL=p+z*\sigma_{p}=p+z*\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{N} } \\UL=0.6+0.0679=0.6679[/tex]
The confidence interval is 0.5321<π<0.6679
(b) The lower limit is above 53%, so it can be concluded that the majority of the taxpayers feel that the taxes are too high.