Question

Which school of thought studies how cognitive processes help people and animals develop habits?
a. psychoanalytic theory
b. functionalism
c. Gestalt psychology
d. behaviorism

Answer 1

Behaviorism is the learning theory that focuses on observed behavior. Believed that one's responses are based upon what goes on around them, and then in turn ultimately shapes one's actions. By figuring out what environmental stimuli trigger some habits or behavior, you can therefore change and remold reactions.

Answer 2

The right option is b. functionalism

Functionalism is the school of thought that studies how cognitive processes help people and animals develop habits. Functionalism is a theory concerned with the nature of mental states where mental states are recognized by their functional role through its organization rather than by what they are made of. Functionalism maintains the standard objective that mental states are internal states of thinking creatures when compared with behaviorism.