Question

Which of the following statements about the monomers and polymers found in living organisms is
false?
A) The monomers used to make polymers are essentially universal.
B) Cells typically make all of their macromolecules from a set of 40–50 common monomers and
a few other ingredients that are rare.
C) Monomers are joined together by the process of hydrolysis.
D) Monomers serve as building blocks for polymers.

Answer 1

Answer: Option C is false.

Explanation:

Hydrolysis is the breakdown of compounds(polymers) into simpler substances(monomers) using water. Monomers on the other hand are joined together by a process called dehydration synthesis or polymerization, where the hydroxyl group of one monomer binds to the other, forming a covalent bond.

Answer 2

Monomers are the chemical units that are repeated throughout the entire polymer chain, they don't join together by the process of hydrolysis (C).

What are monomers?

They are low molecular weight compounds that are joined through chemical bonds to other small molecules (either the same or different) to form macromolecules.

The union of all these small molecules gives rise to a structure of repetitive constitution in the polymer, which are the building blocks of proteins.

Therefore, we can conclude that when many monomers come together through chemical bonds form a polymer, they don't join together by the process of hydrolysis (C).

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