Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
A recessionary gap implies that the available resources in the economy are not being fully utilized. this means that resources are being wasted and economy is not producing at the efficient level of output.
An expansionary gap, on the other hand, involves the risk of an increase in the inflation rate. Both situations are not good for an economy.
A recessionary gap is corrected by adopting an expansionary monetary or fiscal policy. Similarly, an expansionary gap can be corrected by adopting a contractionary fiscal or monetary policy.