A study is done to determine the average tuition that San Jose State undergraduate students pay per semester. Each student in the following samples is asked how much tuition he or she paid for the Fall semester. What is the type of sampling in each case?

a. A sample of 100 undergraduate San Jose State students is taken by organizing the students’ names by classification (freshman, sophomore, junior, or senior), and then selecting 25 students from each.

b. A random number generator is used to select a student from the alphabetical listing of all undergraduate students in the Fall semester. Starting with that student, every 50th student is chosen until 75 students are included in the sample.

c. A completely random method is used to select 75 students. Each undergraduate student in the fall semester has the same probability of being chosen at any stage of the sampling process.

d. The freshman, sophomore, junior, and senior years are numbered one, two, three, and four, respectively. A random number generator is used to pick two of those years. All students in those two years are in the sample.

e. An administrative assistant is asked to stand in front of the library one Wednesday and to ask the first 100 undergraduate students he encounters what they paid for tuition the Fall semester. Those 100 students are the sample.

A - Stratified sampling, as students are divided into different groups or strata and then students/samples are selected proportionally from different strata.

B - Systematic sampling, as sampling is done randomly with a random starting point but with a fixed, periodic interval.

C - Simple random sampling, as each student has the same probability of being chosen at any stage of the sampling process.

D - Cluster sampling, as first all the students are divided into clusters and then two clusters are chosen at random for the survey.

E - Convenience sampling, as the assistant asked only the accessible students outside the library.