Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
It is useful to start with the 2-point form of the equation for a line. For points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), that equation is ...
y = (y2 -y1)/(x2 -x1)(x -x1) + y1
For the given points, the equation is ...
y = (87 -55)/(4 -2)(x -2) + 55
y = 16(x -2) +55
y = 16x +23
Compare this to the slope-intercept form
y = mx + b
and you see that the slope (m) is 16, and the intercept (b) is 23.