write a balanced molecular equation describing each of the following chemical reactions:
(a)solid calcium carbonate is heated and decomposes to sold calcium oxide and carbon dioxide
(b)gaseous butane, C4H10, reacts with diatomic oxygen gas to yield gaseous carbon dioxide and water vapor
(c)Aaqeous Solutions of magnesium chloride and sodium hydroxide react to produce solid magnesium hydroxide and aqueous sodium chloride
(d)water vapor reacts with sodium metal to produce solid sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas

Respuesta :

Explanation:

a) [tex]CaCO_3(s) \overset{\Delta }\rightarrow CaO(s)+ CO_2(g0[/tex]

1 mol of solid calcium carbonate on heating gives 1 mol of calcium oxide and 1 mol of carbon dioxide gas.

b)[tex]2C_4H_{10}(g)+13O_2(g)\rightarrow 8CO_2(g)+10H_2O(g)[/tex]

2 moles of butane gas when reacts with 13 moles of diatomic oxygen gas to give 8 moles of carbon dioxide gas and 10 moles of water vapors.

c)[tex]MgCl_2(aq)+2NaOH(aq)\rightarrow 2NaCl(aq)+Mg(OH)_2(s)[/tex]

1 mol of magnesium Cordelia  reacts with 2 moles of sodium hydroxide to give 2 moles of aqueous sodium chloride solution and 1 mol of solid magnesium hydroxide.

d)[tex]2H_2O(g)+2Na(s)\rightarrow 2NaOH+H_2[/tex]

2 mole sof water vapors reacts with 2 moles of sodium metal to give 2 moles of solid sodium hydroxide and 1 mol of hydrogen gas.

The balanced molecular equations describing each of the chemical reactions are
(a) CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

(b) C₄H₁₀(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

(c) MgCl₂(aq) + NaOH(aq) → Mg(OH)₂(s) + NaCl(aq)

(d) H₂O(g) + Na(s) → NaOH(s) + H₂(g)

Balancing chemical equations

From the question, we are to write the balanced molecular equation for each of the reaction

(a) Solid calcium carbonate is heated and decomposes to sold calcium oxide and carbon dioxide

The balanced molecular equation for this reaction is

CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

(b) Gaseous butane, C4H10, reacts with diatomic oxygen gas to yield gaseous carbon dioxide and water vapor

The balanced molecular equation for this reaction is

C₄H₁₀(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

(c) Aqueous Solutions of magnesium chloride and sodium hydroxide react to produce solid magnesium hydroxide and aqueous sodium chloride

The balanced molecular equation for this reaction is

MgCl₂(aq) + NaOH(aq) → Mg(OH)₂(s) + NaCl(aq)

(d) Water vapor reacts with sodium metal to produce solid sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas

The balanced molecular equation for this reaction is

H₂O(g) + Na(s) → NaOH(s) + H₂(g)

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