What is the electron pair geometry for a phosphine molecule, PH3? A) tetrahedral B) bent C) linear D) trigonal pyramidal E) none of the above

Respuesta :

Answer:

D) trigonal pyramidal

Explanation:

phosphine (PH₃)

Valence electrons of Phosphorous = 5

Valence electrons of hydrogen = 1  

The total number of the valence electrons  = 5 + 3(1) = 8

The Lewis structure is drawn in such a way that the octet of each atom and duet for the hydrogen in the molecule is complete. So,  

Number of bonded pairs = 8 - 2 = 6

number of lone pair of electron = 2

hence ,

The geometry is trigonal pyramidal

The Lewis structure is:

       

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