Respuesta :
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
The figure consists of an inner rectangle with dimensions 8 by 10 and a right triangle on the bottom right with dimensions
base = 12 - 8 = 4 cm and height = 10 - 5 = 5 cm
Total area (A) is equal to the sum of the area of the rectangle and the right triangle, that is
area of rectangle = 10 × 8 = 80 cm²
area of triangle = 0.5 × 4 × 5 = 10 cm²
Hence
A = 80 cm² + 10 cm² = 90 cm² → B
The area of the composite figure which is a combination of a rectangle and triangle is 90cm².
Option B) 90cm² is the correct answer.
What is a rectangle and a triangle?
A rectangle is a 2-dimensional shape with parallel opposite sides equal to each other and four angles are right angles.
The area of a rectangle is expressed;
A = l × b
Where l is dimension of length and b is dimension of breadth.
A triangle is a 3-sided polygon with three edges and three vertices.
A right angled triangle is a triangle with one of the angles as 90 degrees.
The area of a right angled triangle is expressed as;
A = (1/2)ab
Where a and b are the length of the two sides other than the hypotenuse
The figure in the image is a combination of a rectangle and a triangle.
For the rectangle
- Dimension of length l = 10cm
- Dimension of breadth b = 8cm
Hence,
Area = l × b
Area = 10cm × 8cm
Area of Rectangle = 80cm²
For the right angled triangle
- Diamention of a = 10cm - 5cm = 5cm
- Diamention of b = 12cm - 8cm = 4cm
Hence,
Area = (1/2)ab
Area = (1/2) × 5cm × 4cm
Area of right angled triangle = 10cm²
Now, area of the the figure will be;
A = Area of Rectangle + Area of right angled triangle
A = 80cm² + 10cm²
A = 90cm²
The area of the composite figure which is a combination of a rectangle and triangle is 90cm².
Option B) 90cm² is the correct answer.
Learn more about area of triangles here: brainly.com/question/19305981
#SPJ2