Answer:
Hiroshi's error was not having changed the sign of the number 37 by removing the parentheses and placing -37 instead of +37.
Step-by-step explanation:
we have
Hiroshi's work
[tex]42-(-37)=42-37=5[/tex]
Remember that
a negative number is just a positive number multiplied by -1
and (-1)(-1)=+1
so
Correct work
[tex]42-(-37)[/tex]
[tex]42-(-1)(37)[/tex]
[tex]42-(1)(-1)(37)[/tex]
[tex]42+(-1)(-1)(37)[/tex]
[tex]=42+37=79[/tex]
therefore
Hiroshi's error was not having changed the sign of the number 37 by removing the parentheses and placing -37 instead of +37.