Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the first number be x and second number be y
[tex]x+2y = 16[/tex]
Product =P(x) =[tex]xy =y(16-2y) = 16y-2y^2[/tex]
Use derivative test to find maxima for product
[tex]P'(x) =16-4y\\P"=-4[/tex]
Equate I derivative to 0
[tex]y =4[/tex]
Substitute to find x = [tex]16-2(4) =8[/tex]
Thus the two numbers are small one is 4 and big number is 8