Answer:
e. magnetism
Explanation:
In shaping the planetary surface , the following factor plays a major role , -
Magnetism does not play any role in shaping the planetary surface , since it is not a surface phenomena , it the property by which the planet attain its magnetism .
But , the process like , impact cratering , volcanism ,erosion , tectonics are all surface phenomena ,
and hence
can cause changes on the surface of the planet .