Explanation:
It is given that,
Initial vapor pressure, P₁ = 77.86 mm
Initial temperature, T₁ = 318.3 K
Final vapor pressure, P₂ = 161.3 mm
Initial temperature, T₂ = 340.7 K
We need to find its heat of vaporization. It can be calculated by using Clausius-Clapeyron equation.
[tex]ln(\dfrac{P_2}{P_1})=\dfrac{\Delta_{vap}H}{R}(\dfrac{1}{T_1}-\dfrac{1}{T_2})[/tex]
[tex]\Delta _{vap} H=\dfrac{R\ ln(\dfrac{P_2}{P_1})}{(\dfrac{1}{T_1}-\dfrac{1}{T_2})}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta _{vap} H=\dfrac{0.008 314\ ln(\dfrac{161.3}{77.86})}{(\dfrac{1}{318.3}-\dfrac{1}{340.7})}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta _{vap} H=29.31\ kJ/mol[/tex]
So, the heat of vaporization of a substance is 29.31 kJ/mol. Hence, this is the required solution.