Answer:
[tex]f(x)=5(4^x)[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Let [tex]y=ab^x[/tex] be the equation of the exponential function.
This exponential function goes through (1,20).
We put x=1 and y=20 into the above equation to get:
[tex]20=ab^1[/tex]
[tex]20=ab[/tex].....eqn (`1)
This exponential function again goes through (2,80).
We put x=2 and y=80 into the above equation to get:
[tex]80=ab^2[/tex].....eqn (`2)
Divide equation (2) by equation (1)
[tex]\frac{80}{20}=\frac{ab^2}{ab}[/tex]
[tex]\implies 4=b[/tex]
Put b=4 in equation 1.
[tex]20=4a[/tex]
[tex]\implies a=5[/tex]
The required exponential function is [tex]y=5(4^x)[/tex] or [tex]f(x)=5(4^x)[/tex]