Answer:
Social Exchange Theory
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various sociologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the theory being defined in the question is called the Social Exchange Theory. This theory states that social behavior is the result of a give and take process whose goal is to maximize benefits and minimize costs.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.