Answer: Option (b) is correct.
There are two basic methods through which norms are imposed. These are internalization and sanctions.
Internalization can be referred to as a person's approval of norms or a set of them and values via socialization.
Sanction, on the other hand is referred to a response from an individual to the behavior of a group or a person. Sanctions are further divided into four part. These are as follow:
1. Positive
2. Negative
3. Formal
4. Informal