_____ occurs when the effects of an independent variable and an uncontrolled variable are intertwined, so one cannot determine which of the variables is responsible for a particular observed effect on a dependent variable.

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Answer:

"Confounding Variable"

Step-by-step explanation:

According to my research on statistical studies, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the term being defined in the question is called a "Confounding Variable". This is a variable that affects both the dependent variable and independent variable, this then causes a confusion in their relationship.

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