Answer: We reject the null hypothesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : Significance level : [tex]\alpha=0.01[/tex]
Let p represents the proportion of the settled medical malpractice suits.
Given claim : The percentage of settled medical malpractice suits is at least 50%.
i.e. [tex]p\geq 0.5[/tex]
Thus,
[tex]H_0:p\geq0.5\\\\H_a:p<0.5[/tex]
We know that when the calculated p-value is less than the significance level ([tex]\alpha[/tex]) then we reject the null hypothesis, if p-value is greater than the significance level ([tex]\alpha[/tex]) then we do not reject.
Now , the calculated value 0.012 is less than the 0.01, so we reject the null hypothesis.