Respuesta :
Explanation:
A balanced chemical equation is defined as the one that contains equal number of atoms on bot reactant and product side.
For example, [tex]CaCl_{2}(aq) + H_{2}O(l) \rightarrow Ca(OH)_{2}(aq) + HCl(aq)[/tex]
Number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
Ca = 1
Cl = 2
H = 2
O = 1
Number of atoms on product side are as follows.
Ca = 1
Cl = 1
H = 3
O = 2
So, in order to balance the above chemical reaction equation we multiply [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] by 2 on reactant side. Hence, the balanced chemical equation is as follows.
[tex]CaCl_{2}(aq) + 2H_{2}O(l) \rightarrow Ca(OH)_{2}(aq) + HCl(aq)[/tex]
Answer: The reactants of the equation are [tex]HCl\text{ and }Ca(OH)_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Neutralization reaction is defined as the reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to produce a salt and water.
[tex]HX+BOH\rightarrow BX+H_2O[/tex]
Calcium chloride is a neutral salt formed by the combination of strong acid which is HCl and strong base which is [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex]
The chemical equation for the reaction of calcium hydroxide and HCl follows:
[tex]Ca(OH)_2(aq.)+2HCl(aq.)\rightarrow CaCl_2(aq.)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide reacts with 2 moles of aqueous solution of Hydrochloric acid to produce 1 mole of aqueous solution of calcium chloride and 2 moles of water.
Hence, the reactants of the equation are [tex]HCl\text{ and }Ca(OH)_2[/tex]