Answer:
We have to put $3693.44 into an account today.
Step-by-step explanation:
From the given information it is clear that,
Amount = $4000.
Rate of interest = 4% compounded quarterly
Time = 2 years
We need to find the principle amount.
Let the principal amount be x.
Formula for amount in compound interest is
[tex]A=P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex] .... (1)
where,
P is principal money.
r is rate of interest.
n is number of time interest compounded in a period.
t is number of periods.
Substitute A=4000, r=0.04, n=4, t=2 in equation (1).
[tex]4000=P(1+\frac{0.04}{4})^{(4)(2)}[/tex]
[tex]4000=P(\frac{101}{100})^{8}[/tex]
[tex]4000=1.083P[/tex]
Divide both sides by 1.083 both sides.
[tex]\frac{4000}{1.083}=P[/tex]
[tex]P\approx 3693.44[/tex]
Therefore, we have to put $3693.44 into an account today.