Answer and Explanation:
To find : Perform the indicated operations?
Solution :
Modular math is defined as
[tex]\frac{A}{B}=Q\text{ remainder } R[/tex]
or [tex]A\times Q+R=B[/tex]
Where, A is the dividend
B is the divisor
Q is the quotient
R is the remainder
The solution is [tex]A mod B = R[/tex]
Now, We perform same in every case
1) [tex](9+6), \mod 5[/tex]
We can direct add the term,
[tex]15 \mod 5[/tex]
Now, we divide 15 by 5 and see the remainder
[tex]5\times 3+0=15[/tex]
Remainder is 0.
So, [tex]15 \mod 5=0[/tex]
2) [tex](7-11), \mod 12[/tex]
We can direct subtract the term,
[tex]-4 \mod 12[/tex]
Now, we divide -4 by 12 and see the remainder
[tex]12\times (-1)+8=-4[/tex]
Remainder is 8.
So, [tex]-4 \mod 12=8[/tex]
3) [tex](4\times 3), \mod 5[/tex]
We can direct multiply the term,
[tex]12 \mod 5[/tex]
Now, we divide 12 by 5 and see the remainder
[tex]5\times 2+2=12[/tex]
Remainder is 2.
So, [tex]12 \mod 5=2[/tex]
4) [tex](1\div 2), \mod 5[/tex]
We can direct divide the term,
[tex]0.5 \mod 5[/tex]
Now, we divide 0.5 by 5 and see the remainder
[tex]5\times 0+0.5=0.5[/tex]
Remainder is 0.5.
So, [tex]0.5 \mod 5=0.5[/tex]