how did the invention of the Bessemer process for producing steel benefit the U.S. economy?
A) it helped refine crude oil into gasoline more efficiently lowering prices for consumers and helping to popularize the automobile
B) it allowed coal to be burned more efficiently producing less pollution and making the fuel cheaper for heating houses
C) it significantly reduced the cost of producing steel making the material more available for building machinery, railroads and skyscrapers
D) it allowed locomotives to travel longer distances on the same amount of fuel leading to lower cargo rates for farmers and merchants

The invention the Bessemer process for producing steel benefit the U.S. economy D) it allowed locomotives to travel longer distances on the same amount of fuel leading to lower cargo rates for farmers and merchants.

The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth furnace.

The key principle is removal of impurities from the iron by oxidation with air being blown through the molten iron.

What is the Bessemer process and what was its impact?

The Bessemer Process was the first inexpensive industrial process that allowed for the mass production of steel. Before the development of an open-mouth furnace, the process used a molten pig iron to melt iron. The real difference with this process was that air was forced through the molten iron to remove impurities.

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