Respuesta :
Sathish has to pay [tex]\$\text{ }64.8[/tex] for the gas consumption while travelling on a [tex]\text{2100 kilometers}[/tex] road trip.
Further explanation:
On a [tex]\text{2100 kilometers}[/tex] road trip, Sathish is alone in his car for first [tex]\text{150 kilometers}[/tex] and the last [tex]\text{150 kilometers}[/tex] such that the total distance that Satish travelled alone is,
[tex]\fbox{\begin\\150 + 150 = 300{\text{ kilometers}}\end{minispace}}[/tex]
So, the distance for which Sathish travels with his two friends is,
[tex]\fbox{\begin\\2100 - 300 = 1800{\text{ kilometers}}\end{minispace}}[/tex]
The cost of one litre gas consumption is [tex]\$\text{ }1.2[/tex].
Since it is given that the car consumes [tex]\text{6 litres}[/tex] of gas for every [tex]\text{100 kilometers}[/tex] then the gas consumption for a kilometer is obtained as,
[tex]\text{Gas consumed per kilometer}= \frac{6}{100}[/tex]
Therefore, when Sathish is travelling alone in his car, the gas consumption is obtained as shown below.
[tex]\fbox{\begin{minispace} \\\text{Gas consumption when Sathish is alone=}\dfrac{6}{100}\times 300 = 18\text{ litres}\\\\\end{minispace}}[/tex]
Then the price for this journey will be owned by Sathish alone and is calculated as [tex]\fbox{\begin{minispace} \\\\18\times 1.2\\\end{minispace}}[/tex].
Now, for the remaining [tex]\text{1800 kilometers}[/tex] when Sathish is travelling with his two friends, the gas consumption is obtained as,
[tex]\fbox{\begin{minispace} \\\\\text{Gas consumption when Sathish is with his two friends=}\dfrac{6}{100}\times 1800 = 108\text{ litres}\\\\\end{minispace}}[/tex]
The total price of gas consumption during the journey travelled by Sathish with his friends will be [tex]{108}\times 1.2[/tex].
Then the price of this journey will be divided among the three such that Sathish has to pay the amount calculated as [tex]\fbox{\begin{minispace} \\\dfrac{108\times 1.2}{3}\\\end{minispace}}[/tex].
Hence, the total amount that is to be paid by Sathish is,
[tex]\text{Sathish's Share} = (18 \times 1.2) + 108 \times \left( 1.2 \times \dfrac{1}{3}\right) \\[/tex]
[tex]\text{Sathish's Share} = 21.6 + (108 \times 0.4) \\[/tex]
[tex]\text{Sathish's Share} = 21.6 + 43.2 \\[/tex]
[tex]\text{Sathish's Share} = 64.8 \\[/tex]
Therefore, Sathish has to pay [tex]\fbox{\begin\$\text{ }64.8\end{minispace}}[/tex].
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Answer details
Grade: Middle school
Subject: Mathematics
Chapter: Linear equation
Keywords:
pay, road trip, 150 kilometers, 300 kilometers, 2100 kilometers, gas consumption, Sathish, car, two friends, journey, distance, Sathish's share, trip, 6 litres.
