Answer:
time = 318.77
It will be after 318 months
Explanation:
We are asked to find the time of an annuity of 1,000 monthly payment
which present value is 180,000
[tex]C * \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C = 1000
rate = 0.004
time ??
PV = 180,000
[tex]1,000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.004)^{-time} }{0.004} = 180,000\\[/tex]
We clear out the dividend:
[tex]1-(1+0.004)^{-time} = \frac{180,000\times 0.004}{1,000}\\[/tex]
Then we clear the power up, notice it is negative, so we have to multiply by (-1)
[tex](-1) \times (-(1+0.004)^{-time}) = (-1) \times (0.72 - 1)}\\[/tex]
[tex]1.004^{-time} = 0.28[/tex]
We now use logarithmics to solve for time
[tex]log_{1.004}0.28 = \frac{log0.28}{log1.004} = -318.87 =-time[/tex]
time = 319