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A dart is loaded into a spring-loaded toy dart gun by pushing the spring in by a distance d. For the next loading, the spring is compressed a distance 8d. How much work is required to load the second dart compared to that required to load the first?

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Answer:

the work required for the loading of second dart is 64 times greater as work required for loading the first dart.

Explanation:

k = spring constant of the spring loaded toy dart gun

x₁ = compression of spring to load the first dart = d

x₂ = compression of spring to load the second dart = 8 d

E₁ = Work required to load the first dart

E₂ = Work required to load the second dart

Work required to load the first dart is given as

E₁ = (0.5) k x₁² = (0.5) k d²

Work required to load the second dart is given as

E₂ = (0.5) k x₂² = (0.5) k (8d)² = (64) (0.5) k d²

E₂ = 64 E₁

So the work required for the loading of second dart is 64 times greater as work required for loading the first dart

The work required for the loading of the second dart is 64 times the work required for loading the first dart.

What is spring work?

In order to stretch or compress the spring some amount of work has to be done. Which is given by

                     [tex]\RM{W=\frac{1}{2} K\times{x}}[/tex]

where k = spring constant of the spring

           x = compression of spring

           W= Work required or spring work

case 1,

x₁ = Compression of spring to load the first dart = d

W₁ = Work required to load the first dart

Work required to load the first dart is given as

W₁ = (0.5) k x₁² = (0.5) k d²

case 2,

x₂ = Compression of spring to load the second dart = 8 d

W₂ = Work required to load the second dart

Work required to load the second dart is given as

W₂ = (0.5) k x₂² = (0.5) k (8d)² = (64) (0.5) k d²

It is observed that the work required for the loading of the second dart is 64 times the work required for loading the first dart.

To learn more about the spring work refer to the link

https://brainly.in/question/18110192

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