falestinem8536 falestinem8536
  • 18-07-2019
  • Mathematics
contestada

Problem 7. Show that among any four numbers one can find at least two numbers so that their difference is divisible by 3. las i visible mig any four

Respuesta :

Manetho
Manetho Manetho
  • 30-07-2019

Answer:

Explained

Step-by-step explanation:

let there be [tex]a_{1} , a_{2}, a_{3}, a_{4}[/tex] any four integers.

when dividing any integer by 3 there 3 remainders  {0,1,2}

Now since there are 4 numbers and 3 integers certainly there be 2 numbers with same remainder when divided by 3.

that is there exist [tex]a_{i} and a_{j}[/tex]

[tex]a_{i}=3m+r[/tex]

[tex]a_{j}=3n+r[/tex]

where m and n are integers and [tex]r\in{0,1,2}[/tex]

[tex]a_{i}-a_{j}=3m+r-3n-r=3(m+n)[/tex]

thus their difference is divisible by 3

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