Question

Select True or False for the following statements about conductors in electrostatic equilibrium. All points of a conductor are at the same potential. Charges prefer to be uniformly distributed throughout the volume of a conductor. The electric field inside the conducting material is always zero. Just outside the surface of a conductor, the electric field is always zero.

Answer 1

Answers :

1. All points of a conductor are at the same potential. - True

2. Charges prefer to be uniformly distributed throughout the volume of a conductor. - False

3 The electric field inside the conducting material is always zero. -True

4.Just outside the surface of a conductor, the electric field is always zero. - False

Answer 2

a) True

b) False

c) True

d) False

What is a conductor ?

A conductor is a substance or material that allows electricity to flow through it.

a) All points of a conductor are at the same potential is True as charge distribution on the surface of the conductor is uniform

b) Charges prefer to be uniformly distributed throughout the volume of a conductor is False because all the charge comes on the surface and get distributed uniformly on the surface of the conductor and their is no charge inside the conductor

c) The electric field inside the conducting material is always zero is True

Since , all the charge is on the surface of the conductor so , there will not be any charges inside the conductor , this is why there will not be electric field .

d)Just outside the surface of a conductor, the electric field is always zero is False as due to charge on the surface there will be electric field outside the surface of conductor .

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